History of WalesHanes Cymru / Tudors to IndustryY Tuduriaid a Diwydiant
1457–1509
Born at Pembroke Castle, he landed in Wales in 1485, won at Bosworth and founded the Tudor dynasty.Fe’i ganed yng Nghastell Penfro. Glaniodd yng Nghymru yn 1485, enillodd ym Mosworth a sefydlu llinach y Tuduriaid.
Henry Tudor was born at Pembroke Castle in 1457, grandson of Owain Tudor of Anglesey. As a Lancastrian claimant he spent fourteen years in exile in Brittany and France.
In August 1485 he landed at Mill Bay near Dale and marched through Wales gathering support, including from Rhys ap Thomas. He defeated Richard III at Bosworth, and many Welsh people saw the old prophecies of a Welsh king fulfilled. He named his eldest son Arthur.
Ganed Harri Tudur yng Nghastell Penfro yn 1457, yn ŵyr i Owain Tudur o Fôn. Fel hawlydd Lancastraidd treuliodd bedair blynedd ar ddeg yn alltud yn Llydaw a Ffrainc.
Ym mis Awst 1485 glaniodd ger Dale a gorymdeithio drwy Gymru yn casglu cefnogaeth, gan gynnwys gan Rhys ap Thomas. Trechodd Risiart III ym Mosworth, a gwelodd llawer o Gymry hen broffwydoliaethau am frenin o Gymro yn cael eu gwireddu. Enwodd ei fab hynaf yn Arthur.
Translated the full Bible into Welsh in 1588. His prose became the standard for written Welsh.Cyfieithodd y Beibl cyfan i’r Gymraeg yn 1588. Daeth ei ryddiaith yn safon i’r Gymraeg ysgrifenedig.
Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, who travelled the Celtic lands and showed that their languages were related.Ceidwad Amgueddfa’r Ashmolean, a deithiodd y gwledydd Celtaidd a dangos bod eu hieithoedd yn perthyn.
His circulating schools taught a large share of the Welsh people to read, in Welsh.Dysgodd ei ysgolion cylchynol gyfran helaeth o bobl Cymru i ddarllen, a hynny yn Gymraeg.
Fiery preacher of the Methodist revival who founded a religious community at Trefeca.Pregethwr tanbaid y diwygiad Methodistaidd a sefydlodd gymuned grefyddol yn Nhrefeca.